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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It improves brain communication, which reduces ADHD. ADHD medications can have side effects such as a reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. Most of these side effects are minor and will fade on their o own or with time. Dosage Ritalin boosts levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for a long time and is believed to be safe in recommended dosages when taken under the supervision of a physician. However, there are reports of abuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at the therapeutic dosage level. Therefore, doctors should evaluate each patient for the risk and observe these symptoms throughout treatment. It is also crucial to educate the patient and their family members on this risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any leftover medication. Utilizing a locked medicine cabinet is ideal since it prevents children from accessing and accidentally taking unused doses. It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share the medication with anyone. This medication may trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings, especially for those who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental health history. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure that can cause strokes or heart issues. If medications for adhd experience chest pain, a fast heartbeat or excessive sweating, contact your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor if you have is any family history of heart disease, sudden death or any time you've had bleeding or stroke issues. This medication may affect blood circulation, causing numbness or pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make it hard to fall asleep. It isn't clear if the brand-name version of this medication is more efficient than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication because of its safety and effectiveness. This medication can be abused and should not be given to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people claim that this medication is more effective than other. However it is merely anecdotal evidence and has not yet been scientifically proved. Some parents have said that their children react differently to generic versus name-brand methylphenidate, however this is not necessarily true for all children. Side effects When you begin medication to treat ADHD it takes some time to find the proper dosage. A healthcare professional will observe the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments to find the most effective medication. These powerful medicines can cause side effects ranging from sleep disorders, irritability and serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin has the active ingredient methylphenidate and is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals that aid in control and attention. It also improves concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart issues, including sudden death and stroke for those suffering from certain medical conditions, such as heart rhythm disturbances high blood pressure, a history of cardiovascular disease or cardiac arrest. Ritalin, like other stimulant medications can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It can also slightly increase your child's pulse rate and blood pressure. If you suffer from heart problems or a pre-existing health condition your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include anxiety as well as depression. They can also impact behavior which is particularly difficult for young children taking the drug. In certain instances, it may cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repetitive sounds or movements, such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth in children and teenagers. This is usually temporary, and does not alter their height at the end of the day. There are several types of this medication, which are available by prescription only. The medication can be taken in the form of a tablet that can be chewed, dissolved, or swallowed. It is also available in the form of a capsule which is then opened and sprinkled on food or liquid. Some people make use of the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Others take it long-term which requires an increased dosage. This medication may interact with other drugs like antidepressants and monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. It could also increase your your child's risk of developing a potentially fatal side effect, called angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications interact with other drugs or substances. This can change the effects of their actions. Certain interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Tell your doctor what other medications you and your child is taking, such as supplements and vitamins, as well as prescription medications. Ritalin can interact with certain antidepressants, particularly those that contain monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs). MAOIs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This can cause severe side effects, including suicidal thoughts or seizures, actions, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for people with circulatory problems, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also aggravate symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation during the placebo and off-medication states in the same regions. These results support the hypothesis that methylphenidate elicits its effects on behavior through the increase of extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine levels, which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavioral studies suggest that the mechanism is more complex than an increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants in particular are believed to block dopamine reuptake in specific areas like the striatum, but not in other areas like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients, the combination did not perform as well as the single drug. The use of medications is not the sole treatment for ADHD and the majority of people do not need medication to manage the condition. Training in skills and behavior therapy can help a lot of people develop better coping strategies. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both medications are chemically identical, so they are likely to have the same effect on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a central nerve system stimulant. It can enhance mood, focus and concentration when prescribed. It also works in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. Overdose is a possibility with any substance that alters brain function. medication for adult add could lead to stroke, heart attack and coma as well as other serious medical problems. Recognizing the signs of an Ritalin overdose is critical for preventing these symptoms and taking step to seek medical attention. A Ritalin Overdose can be caused in various ways. For example, someone may accidentally take too much due to the fact that they don't remember to take a dose re-supplement. They could also be taking other substances that could affect the drug and increase its effects, or they might be using it for recreational purposes and not know how to dose it properly. Furthermore, long-term use of Ritalin could lead to tolerance and psychological dependence which can lead to addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those who have an history of addiction to drugs. Call 911 immediately if are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should know the dosage, when it was taken and if they've consumed any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will then better determine what to do to help the patient. In general, they will pump the stomach, a procedure known as gastric lavage, which is used to remove any excess substance from the body prior to it can be taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. People who experience these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical professionals. They can be treated with fluids and medications to prevent seizures. In addition, the patient could be treated with activated charcoal to stop any more of the drug from entering the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient with fans or mists of cooled water if they feel hot. If you're given Ritalin ensure that you store it in a secure location where children cannot reach it. Ask your pharmacist if they have a drug-return program. Also, don't keep any expired or unused medicine. Instead, mix the unused medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and throw it away.